Difference between Fixed Price Issue and Book Built Issue



What is the difference between Fixed Price Issue and Book Built Issue?




An issuer company is allowed to freely price the issue. The basis of issue Price is to be disclosed in the offer document where the issuer discloses in detail about the qualitative and quantitative factors justifying the issue price. There is only one price and issue will be offered at that price. Such type of issue is known as Fixed Price Issue. "Book Building" means a process undertaken by which a demand for the securities proposed to be issued by a body corporate is elicited and built up and the price for the securities is assessed on the basis of the bids obtained for the quantum of securities offered for subscription by the issuer. This method provides an opportunity to the market to discover price for securities. Individuals who apply for the IPO put their bids.

What is the difference between debt and equity?

Debt Equity


Debt instruments do not Equity instruments entitlegive ownership rights to the holders to own part of the holders business Interest is payable Dividend is payable Interest is legal Dividend is not legally obligation to pay necessary Debt holders get preference Equity holders are paid only in case of dissolution of after all other obligations are company met Interest not paid is carried Dividend cannot be carried forward today better as Bombay Stock Exchange, which remains the premier stock exchange since its inception. During this period several other exchanges were launched and some of which were closed also. Presently, there are 19 recognized stock exchanges out of which four are national level exchanges and the remaining are regional exchanges.National Stock Exchange, established in 1992, was the last exchange.


Although the regional level exchanges are in existence the volume of trading in these exchanges is negligible.National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange are the leaders of Indian Securities Market in terms of listing, trading and volumes.The last 15 years of the Indian securities market can be considered as the most important part of the history where the market gone through the post liberalization era of Indian economy and witnessed the formation of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) which brought substantial transparency in share market practices and thus managed to bring in trust of not only domestic investors but also the international ones.

General Body Meeting (GBM)

What is a General Body Meeting (GBM)?


It is a meeting of the shareholders, and being the most powerful body of any company, the GBM takes all the decisions regarding the working of the company. Held annually, this meeting is also called the Annual General Meeting (AGM), and discusses among other issues, the performance of the company in the previous accounting period and even finalizes the accounts. The AGM also appoints Auditors and Directors for the company, approves of the dividend declared by the company (it also has a right to lower the dividend).Statutorily, the period between two AGMs shouldnot exceed 18 months.

Do you know about it?

Can you tell me about the financial cycle of the business?

Earlier when the companies did not have the access to the primary market they had to borrow funds to raise the necessary money. But, after the popularization of the securities market (specially after 1980’s) the Initial Public Offering of equity shares or IPO has become the favourite method for financing. However, before a company approaches the securities market in order to raise money, it has to go through various stages of financing.
When an entrepreneur wishes to start a business, he raises money in the form of ‘seed capital’. For this he may offer certain shares in the business to the people who have contributed for this initial capital. Since at this stage the capital required is limited the entrepreneurs prefer the seed capital to be raised in the personal capacity. In general, at this stage the business entity is known as sole proprietorship or a partnership as the business is closely held and by a single person or a small group of persons.

When the business expands, the need for finance increases.
When the business is reasonably established the Venture Capitalists start to take interest in the entity and they look for the investment opportunities. In the return of money invested the venture capitalists usually are given shares or warrants. The company could remain a Private Limited Company at this stage as it is still closely held and owned by a few people. There should be at least two shareholders in a private limited company. The venture capitalists are those people who look for higher profit and are prepared to take higher risk for it.
Now if the business expands further the need for finance rises to the level where the company has to go to public in order to realise their expansion or diversification plans. At this juncture they take the IPO route.


How do shares come into being?

Any business is owned either by a single promoter or joint promoters with an unlimited liability, or a group of people (both promoters and non-promoters) with a limited liability. Limited liability means, in case of bankruptcy of the company, the owner's liability will be limited to the extent of their individual contribution towards capital. These three forms of the business organizations are called proprietorship, partnership firm and limited company respectively. Since each owner has his own share of contribution towards the owner's capital (also called equity), each of them is given his legal entitlement to share the ownership of the company in the form of document. These documents are rightly called shares and the owners are shareholders. A limited company is either called a public limited or a private limited company depending on its turnover and number of members in its board. Among public limited companies, the companies with their shares widely held are listed in the stock exchanges, and the shares of only these limited com panies are traded.
“T rifles make perfection and perfection is no trifle”
Michaelangelo,
1475 - 1564
Italian Artist

Do you know about Share?






What are the basics of Investment?



The money you earn is partly spent and the rest saved, for meeting the future expenses. If you keep your savings idle its nominal value remains the same but real value decreases by prevailing inflation. This can be defined by the following formula: Instead of keeping the savings idle, you park it somewhere to get a return on this capital in the future. This is called an investment. There are various avenues for investment.You may invest in the bank deposits, postal deposits,real estate, jewelry, paintings, life insurance, tax savings schemes likes PPF/NSC or stock market related instruments called securities like shares, debentures, bonds, etc. However, the return from each investment option depends on the associated risk. The riskier the investment, the higher will be the return. For instance, stock market related investments are risky, but makes you earn more returns than other modes of investment.




What are the benefits of investing in the stock market?


Stock Market investments offer you benefits like easy liquidity, flexibility of amounts invested/disinvested, reasonable returns and a regulatory framework to safeguard your rights. Shares are the most popular form of stock market investments due to their higher potential for capital growth.

Real rate of return = Nominal rate of return - InflationIn the long run it is empirically found that investment in equities gives maximum return.



What is a share?

A Share or stock is a document issued by a company,which entitles its holder to be one of the owners of the company. A share is directly issued by a company through IPO or can be purchased from the stock market. By owning a share you can earn a portion of the company's profit called dividend. Also, by buying and selling the shares you get capital gain. So, your return is the dividend plus the capital gain. However, you also run a risk of making a capital loss if you have sold the share at a price below your buying price.


What is a company?



A company basically means a group of persons associated together for achieving some objectives. The term company means a company formed and registered under the Indian Companies Act 1956.As company is a voluntary association of persons its capital is divisible into parts which are known as shares with limited liabilities. A company exists only in contemplation of law and it has no physical existence.“A stock broker isOne who invests other people’s money until its all gone”Woody Allen,American FilmMakerPRESENT VALUE OF RS 1 LAKH (INVESTED IN 1992)Mode of Investment Value of Rs1 Lakh RemarksBank Fixed Deposit Rs. 3,79,535 Calculated on the basis of prevailing average different bank rates in 1992-97 (11 per cent), in 1997-2002 (11.5 per cent) and in 2002- 08 (5.5 per cent) SBI-MF Magnum Rs. 4,89,300 Mutual Fund Scheme started in 1993 Tax Gain (1993)



Gold Rs. 2,61,000 In January 1992, the price of gold was Rs.4,200 per 10 gram and in January 2008 the price of gold isRs.11,000 per 10 gram Property Rs. 5,00,000 In 1992, the rate of real to Rs.7,14,000 estate in Nariman Point Mumbai was Rs.7,000 per sqft and in January 2008 the rate of same property was Rs.35,000 to 50,000 per sqftSensex Rs.10,30,346 In January 15, 1992 Sensex was at 2020 and on January 07, 2008 Sensex was at 20813(Values are calculated on the basis of prevalent average rate in case of property and gold while value for the mutual funds is calculated on the basis of returns/dividend given by the bank)



What is a company's legal identity?


A company is considered as a juristic person with a perpetual succession and a common seal. Its life does not depend upon the life of its members, who can change from time to time. On registration, a company acquires a personality distinct from its members.A company can sue and be sued in its own name. It can institute and defend suits and other legal proceedings in its own name.A company has limited liability. The privilege of limited liability for business debts is one of the principal advantages of doing business in the corporate form. In a company limited by shares, liability of the members is limited to the unpaid value of the shares, whereas in a company limited by guarantee, liability of members is limited to such amount as the member may undertake to contribute to the assets of company in the event of it being wound up.

market nov 4

Equities likely to make cautious start amid mixed global cues

Local equities are likely to make a cautious start on Tuesday on the back of mixed cues from global markets. Wall Street ended higher overnight in a choppy session, while Asian markets were trading mostly lower this morning. Movement of local bourses will depend upon the performance of the global markets as the day progresses. Initially, there might be a bit of hesitation among investors; however, if Asian markets can recover and Europe starts well, it should be a tremendous help to the local markets. There arenâ??t any major triggers that the markets can look forward to and therefore it would mainly look at world-wide equities for cues. Stock and sector specific action may be seen depending upon the news flows.
Domestic markets, on Friday, missed out on an opportunity to end its four-day losing streak despite receiving decent support from world-wide equities. After making a promising start and showing steadiness until noon, the markets lost ground in the second half of trade to finally end in the negative territory. The day saw the S&P CNX Nifty plunge below another psychological level of 4,750 and 30-share BSE Sensex below the 16,000 mark. Broader indices, too, found it difficult to hold on to the gains as traders followed the rule implying 'buy on dips and sell on upmoves'. A major damage was done by telecommunication stocks after Bharti Airtel reported a lower-than-expected earnings and DoTâ??s decision to freeze all 2G spectrum allocation pending the enquiry by central agencies in alleged irregularities in distribution of 2G licenses in 2007. The oil & gas counter, led by heavy-weight Reliance Industries, too was equally responsible for hampering confidence in the market. Auto and banking shares tussled hard throughout the session, but found no success in helping markets retain early gains. Finally, the 30-share BSE Sensex dropped 156.44 points or 0.97% to end at 15,896.28, while the S&P CNX Nifty plunged 38.85 points or 0.82% to settle at 4711.70.


Markets likely to make flat to positive opening

Domestic markets are likely to make a flat to positive opening on Wednesday as most Asian equities were trading in the green, but persistent concerns over the route markets would adopt in near-term may keep gains under check. With local equities ending lower for six consecutive sessions, it would take some time to get the confidence back into the markets, especially among smaller investors. However, bottom-fishing in shares with strong fundamentals and reasonable valuations will continue to happen. Foreign investors turning out to be net buyers despite a major fall in markets yesterday gives an indication that they continue to invest in potential shares without much hesitation.



Maxwell Ind launches Eminence brands in India



Earlier, Maxwell Industries had inked a pact with the French company for manufacturing, distributing and selling the men's & women's innerwear, pijamas and socks under the brand name 'Eminence'.
Maxwell Industries, incorporated in 1991, is a leading manufacturer of high quality 100% cotton yarn for hosiery/weaving industries in India.

Indian stocks

Led by strong gains in realty and metal stocks, the Indian markets rose sharply in today's trades and in the meanwhile recouped a large part of yesterday's losses. On the BSE, there were more than two stocks that gained for every stock that closed in the negative.
The BSE-Sensex and the NSE-Nifty closed with gains of around 500 points (3.3%) and 150 points (3.4%) respectively. Stocks from the small cap spaces also followed suit, as the BSE-Midcap and BSE-Smallcap indices gained by 3.5% and 2.2% respectively. The rupee was trading at 47.07 to the US dollar at the time of writing.
The Indian markets closed today with the biggest gains in Asia. These were distantly followed by Hong Kong and Singapore where stocks ended with gains of around 1.8% and 1% respectively. European markets have also opened on a positive note.
Buying in gold continues as well, with the yellow metal nearing almost 1,100 per ounce in the international markets. This follows the Indian central bank RBI's recent buying of 200 tonnes of gold from the IMF. This underscores gold's increasing status as an official reserve and has fuelled speculation that other governments, including China's, may be ready to diversify their reserves.
The BSE-IT index was amongst the leading gainers today as it closed up by around 4%. Major gainers here included the likes of Infosys, TCS and Wipro. Gains in the latter two stocks were aided by reports that these companies are eying a large outsourcing deal with the leading American retailer, Target. The deal could possibly involve the acquisition of the Indian captive technology centre of Target with a bundled offshoring transaction worth US$ 300-400 m.
A deal like this could be revolutionary for the Indian IT sector that is eyeing retail as one of the next big opportunities for offshore outsourcing. As a matter of fact, few years ago, many foreign retailers started with their Indian captive operations as there were not many IT service providers who could understand their core operations better. This seems to be changing now, and for the better for the Indian IT sector!

Market 2nd Nov



A dreadful week for stocks(Round-Up)




All major markets the world over fell like a set of bowling pins this week. India too was not spared, and in fact headed the list of losers. The BSE Sensex fell 5.4% during the week. A host of reasons led this fall. Weakness in commodity prices, poor results by some large companies, skepticism about the recovery being only liquidity driven, fears about the stimulus packages being withdrawn, rising inflation, and expectations of an impending exit by the government of its loose fiscal stimulus were some overshadowing factors.
Markets in the rest of the world had a similar story to tell. Apart from India, Germany (down 5.7%), Brazil (down 5.4%), and France (down 5.3%) led the fall. The US ended the week lower

by 2.6%, while China fell by 3.6%. Some disappointing results from large companies like PetroChina and National Australian Bank weighed down on Asian markets, further fueling concerns that markets may have gotten ahead of fundamentals and that stocks may have risen faster than the pace at which earnings will perhaps rise going forward.


CAG sets up high profile team to audit RIL this month



Government auditor Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has reportedly set up a high-level team for auditing Reliance Industries' (RIL) expenses on eastern offshore KG D-6 fields to be started from this month.
Apart from RILâ??s offshore KG D-6 fields, the CAG has also been asked to do special audit of Cairn India's Rajasthan block and British energy firm BG Group- operated Panna/Mukta and Tapti fields.
The special high profile audit team will comprise P K Mishra, principal director, A K Awasthi, additional deputy director, and Dharamendra Kumar, director.
The scope of the audit will be above the normal course of audit by CAG. The main objective of the audit would be to detect fraud, if any, by the operator (RIL) allegedly in collusion with oil regulator DGH and Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

Day Trading Indian Shares

In this article, Larry Swing gives very useful advice to daytraders. He presents a number of easy to follow rules which can be used by investors of all kind who trade Indian Shares on the BSE and NSE Indian Stock markets

Daytrading by: Larry Swing

Daytrading is a very difficult endeavor for anyone who's tried it. Those who go through it day after day will agree that everyday is different and that each day requires maximum attention. The end of each trading day leaves the daytraders exhausted. But not only does it take stamina, endurance, high degree of concentration and focus, there are other factors that make a daytrader a special breed apart from other types of traders. Every tick or second counts. Precision and personal discipline makes the difference between a loss and a profit. Not everyone is cut out to be a successful trader. In fact, 95% of daytraders fail eventually. But here are a summary of what NOT to do that can help further enhance his chances of surviving the daytrading jungle.

1.Do not discard or discount money management. This is the single most important rule. Using sound money management can lengthen the trading career. The longer his trading longevity, the higher his chances of becoming successful. Success requires experience and experience requires time. Using money management is buying time to become profitable in the long run.

2.Do not start trading without a trading plan or a well-tested profitable strategy. A well-thought, well-researched trading discipline helps maintain control and focus to trader properly and not panic.

3.Ego is NOT money. Using ego to trade is tossing money the window. Ego and money cannot co-existence in the markets. Never have, never will.

4.Do not be distracted with news. News creates emotional states: hysteria, euphoria, panic. These states of mind will not help trading. News does move the market but trading the markets is more profitable than trading the news.

5.Do not be distracted by the surroundings. Absolute focus is a must. Outside distractions and interruptions will negate the trader from receiving the steady flow of market information.

6.Do not count the money before the trade is closed. This is a newbie mistake where money is the reason he becomes a trader. Money is the least important factor in becoming successful. Focus on the market and not the money, market will reward accordingly.

7.Do not be tempted in entering trades that look too good to be true. There are days when the markets seem so easy to take money from the market. Those are the days that ego and feeling of invincibility that will precede the next losing streak.

8.Do not let the market dictate the mood. Gap ups and gap downs and quick moves up or down can create a false sense of who's in control and direction. Careful with these sentiments because the opposite direction may just be around the corner. Professionals wait for confirmation before joining in the euphoria or panic.

9.Do not be bored or angry if there are no setups. There are days when the biggest accounts dry up are those trendless, low volume days. Watch for them and stay away from them.

10.Do not think that today is the same as yesterday or any other day. No day is alike. If he believes it is, then the bias has been sucked into his mind, creating a setup for a losing day. 11.Do not forget to use the stop loss orders immediately upon entry. Stops are the life jackets to save the trader from himself and the markets. Stops will help him stay safe to trade another, the one that may take his equity higher. No single trade should be a show stopper.

12.Do not think the market is an easy place to make money, even when it does look like it. Take everyday as a new day without remembering the previous days. Complacency is the enemy of profitability down the road.

13.Do not follow opinions and calls in newsrooms, chat rooms or forums without doing your own research. These are biases that will lead to losses or worse, the trader paid and learned nothing from them.

There are countless important rules but these are the most pertinent in getting the trader started in thinking and preparing for the world of daytrading. This type of trading is probably one of the most difficult anyone has ever tried, even more stressful than being a CEO of a big corporation because personal defects and shortcomings will be exposed immediately and the process of becoming successful is a road full of self development and self examination that will be painful. Finding self, a successful strategy and physical and mental stamina will be a long journey. But the reward carries an enormous satisfaction when the objective is finally within reach.

Larry Swing is the President of the popular day and swing trading site http://www.mrswing.com a place where you can find free daily articles and videos covering education, market analysis and picks from Larry and other well known traders in the industry.

Article Source: http://www.ArticleBiz.com

The Indian stock market is possibly the world's best investment and will be for many years to come , this article is one of many which may assist your trading. SharesDaily.in does not necessarily endorse the contents of this article.

Indian Shares - Indian Stock Market Tips & Info for BSE Stocks & NSE Stocks

Which shares to buy? -The Bombay Stock Exchange India and National Stock Exchange Indian share tips are derived by scanning the Indian Stock Market data for investment opportunities using a technical analysis process. The daily technical analysis scanning process is entirely mathematical and contains no personal opinion or personal opinion of any kind, ideal for your BSE Sensex today Bombay stock exchange trading.

The daily India stock market report contains selections of INDIAN SHARES from the Bombay Stock Exchange (Mumbai Stock Exchange) and National Stock Exchange stocks. These selected BSE and NSE Indian shares have passed through a multi-stage technical analysis filter which searches for a number of trend patterns and performance activity.Breakout stocks are Indian shares which have just had a large increase in both price and volume. This may be due to many reasons but these Indian shares are worth watching as their activity has shown statistically significant activity and may have potential to be a good investment. The BSE India and NSE stock markets are covered.

Top gainers are Indian shares ranked according to their percentage rate of change over a recent trading period. These stocks are the big movers in the BSE India shares and NSE India shares.
The Bombay Stock Market BSE SENSEX Index of the Indian Stock Investment Market is compared to the Dow Jones Index so you can see how Indian shares are performing compared to the Dow Jones Index constituents. This detailed report and stock tips info compares both stock markets over short, medium and long term periods and is an excellent tool for the investment market in Indian shares.

Research on Share Market

According to Leading Market Research Firm


CAMBRIDGE, England and SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 7 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- In a recently issued assessment of the search and discovery technologies market, IDC, a leading research and strategy firm, reported that Autonomy Corporation plc (LSE: AU. or AU.L) gained the largest revenue share in the worldwide search and discovery market in 2008. The analyst firm also recognized Autonomy as the fastest growing of the leading vendors in the report with 17.6 percent growth from 2007 to 2008.
The IDC report, authored by Sue Feldman, vice president for search and discovery technologies research, titled "Worldwide Search and Discovery Software, 2009 - 2013 Forecast Update and 2008 Vendor Shares(1)" found that Autonomy increased its market share lead to 14.4% in 2008. The report also states that the search and discovery software market grew 19 percent in 2008 to $2.1 billion, which still outperformed the software market and the economy as a whole.
"(Autonomy) was unique in its early recognition that a search-based architecture, combined with content management, text analytics, archiving, records management, rich media understanding, workflow, and easy-to-use visualizations could create compelling tools to solve a broad swath of current business problems. We can no longer consider Autonomy to be a pure-play search vendor. It has diversified to become a search-based software vendor. A true picture of Autonomy's market position must include the compliance infrastructure, eDiscovery, process automation middleware, archiving, and content management software markets as well," said Feldman.
The report found that "search-based applications, built on a search backbone, but designed to facilitate a particular task and to create an integrated work environment for users, will proliferate and flourish. Because they make sense to business users, they are already popular. Search-based applications streamline knowledge work, making information workers more productive. Search-based applications embed search and discovery technologies as a component, but their selling point is that a worker can sit down and accomplish a job without having to move from one information source to another, or from one application to the next. Successful vendors will build intuitive applications to facilitate sales, research, loan processing, marketing, financial analysis, eDiscovery, or call centers. These full-blown applications will develop integrated work environments in which the UI design hides the complexity of multiple information sources and applications. These applications embed knowledge bases, rule bases, analytics, workflow, collaborative tools, and connectors to internal and external sources of information."
"We're really pleased to see our dominance in the search and discovery market, as recognized by IDC," said Mike Lynch, CEO of Autonomy. "This rapid growth is testament to the power of Autonomy's meaning based technologies that are revolutionizing the way organizations manage their information."
Autonomy's pan enterprise search platform, IDOL, performs conceptual and contextual analysis and probability matching on information to find the meaning within and the inter-relationships between and among disparate pieces of content. This unique approach allows global organizations to find and access the most pertinent content for business value or risk management, irrespective of languages, operating systems, and file types. By supporting more than 1,000 different data formats, including structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data, located across 400 different content repositories, Autonomy can search all categories of information repositories in an organization, enabling companies to maintain compliance with government regulations, such as the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP). IDOL is fault-tolerant using load balancing and mirroring, highly scalable, secure, and has sub-second performance on billions of files.
About Autonomy
Autonomy Corporation plc (LSE: AU. or AU.L), a global leader in infrastructure software for the enterprise, spearheads the Meaning Based Computing movement. It was recently ranked by IDC as the clear leader in enterprise search revenues, with market share nearly double that of its nearest competitor. Autonomy's technology allows computers to harness the full richness of human information, forming a conceptual and contextual understanding of any piece of electronic data, including unstructured information, such as text, email, web pages, voice, or video. Autonomy's software powers the full spectrum of mission-critical enterprise applications including pan-enterprise search, customer interaction solutions, information governance, end-to-end eDiscovery, records management, archiving, business process management, web content management, web optimization, rich media management and video and audio analysis.
Autonomy's customer base is comprised of more than 20,000 global companies, law firms and federal agencies including: AOL, BAE Systems, BBC, Bloomberg, Boeing, Citigroup, Coca Cola, Daimler AG, Deutsche Bank, DLA Piper, Ericsson, FedEx, Ford, GlaxoSmithKline, Lloyds TSB, NASA, Nestle, the New York Stock Exchange, Reuters, Shell, Tesco, T-Mobile, the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. More than 400 companies OEM Autonomy technology, including Symantec, Citrix, HP, Novell, Oracle, Sybase and TIBCO. The company has offices worldwide.


Please visit www.autonomy.com to find out more.




Other News Releases in Surveys, Polls and Research

Despite the Recession, 94 Percent of Enterprises Continue to Invest in Online Communities and Social Media

New Study from Deloitte, Beeline Labs and the Society for New Communications Research Indicates Organizations Are Not Tapping Social Media's Full PotentialNEW YORK, Oct. 7 /PRNewswire/ -- A second annual survey of companies sponsoring online communities shows signs of increasing maturation as enterprises continue to invest in social media tools and online communities. According to the survey, conducted by Deloitte, Beeline Labs and the Society for New Communications Research, 94 percent of the respondents indicated that they plan to maintain or increase investment in their communities, while only 6 percent plan to decrease investment. However, while enterprises are effectively using these tools to engage with customers, partners and employees for brand discussions and idea generation, the survey also indicates that organizations continue to struggle with how to harness social media's full potential.
The "2009 Tribalization of Business Survey" evaluates the perceived potential of online communities and identifies how enterprises believe they may better leverage them. The survey measured the responses of more than 400 companies, including Fortune 100 organizations, which have created and maintain online communities today. The communities ranged from fewer than 100 members to more than one million members.
"Despite risks associated with participating in online communities, the internal costs of community formation and management and the fact that we are in the midst of a profound recession, organizations' continued and enhanced investment in online communities underscores the perceived potential for the value that they may provide to the enterprise," said Ed Moran, director of product innovation, Deloitte Services LP. "Social media and communities are expected to continue to play a significant role in the way in which companies are interacting with employees, customers, partners and the larger business ecosystem, thereby redefining the very edge of the corporation."
Of the companies surveyed, a majority agreed that increasing word-of-mouth (38 percent), customer loyalty (34 percent) and brand awareness (30 percent) continue to be the top business objectives of online communities, followed by idea generation (29 percent) and improved customer support quality (23 percent). However, in the majority of companies surveyed, marketing continues to be the primary driver of online communities, resulting in a significant gap between community goals and organizations' capability to fully leverage these communities on an enterprise wide basis.
Market Shows Signs of Maturation
Several data points indicate continued maturation of the enterprise's use of communities and social media. For instance, this year's survey pointed to an evolution in the way in which companies are tracking and engaging with both active and inactive members. While the number of active users and their level of participation have been considered the top measures of success for an online community, this year survey respondents are paying close attention to non-active users or "lurkers" -- people who observe the community, but don't participate in the discussion. More than 32 percent of respondents are capturing data on how these individuals derive value from the community.
Additionally, 20 percent of survey respondents have set up formal "ambassador" programs, which give outsiders preferential treatment in return for being more active in the community. Almost 40 percent of the survey respondents also indicated that more full-time people are being deployed to manage the communities.
"While we are seeing signs of maturation in this year's study, there are still plenty of companies who do not realize the power of communities, and others who have not yet figured out the proper approach for leveraging communities as part of their business," said Francois Gossieaux, partner with Beeline Labs and a senior fellow with the Society of New Communications Research. "Businesses are truly become social again, and companies should look to leverage the collective wisdom of their employees, customers and partners in order to innovate faster, reduce costs, and bolster their bottom lines."
Rethinking Community Success
According to the survey, the biggest obstacles to creating a successful community -- getting people to join (24 percent), stay engaged (30 percent) and keep returning (21 percent) -- can be easily remedied through partnering and new management practices. The study indicates that very few companies, however, are taking the steps necessary to overcome these challenges.
While 58 percent of respondents evaluated partnering with existing communities, complementary vendors, or end users when developing their community, 55 percent of the companies that evaluated a partnership did not actually partner.
Furthermore, the survey also revealed significant gaps between community goals (such as generating word of mouth, customer loyalty and brand awareness) and how success is being measured. The top two analytics for measuring success are the number of active users (34 percent) and how often people post/comment (32 percent), indicating that participation is still considered to be the biggest measure of success. Potentially more useful analytics, however, such as increase in search engine rank and citations/links on other sites, are less often utilized, highlighting a mismatch between the desired outcome and how that outcome is measured.





please visit: www.deloitte.com/us/2009tribalizationstudy.

STOCK EXCHANGE

A stock exchange is a corporation or mutual organization which provides "trading" facilities for stock brokers and traders, to trade stocks and other securities. Stock exchanges also provide facilities for the issue and redemption of securities as well as other financial instruments and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. The securities traded on a stock exchange include: shares issued by companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. To be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it has to be listed there. Usually there is a central location at least for recordkeeping, but trade is less and less linked to such a physical place, as modern markets are electronic networks, which gives them advantages of speed and cost of transactions. Trade on an exchange is by members only. The initial offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market.




There is usually no compulsion to issue stock via the stock exchange itself, nor must stock be subsequently traded on the exchange. Such trading is said to be off exchange or over-the-counter. This is the usual way that derivatives and bonds are traded. Increasingly, stock exchanges are part of a global market for securities.








The role of stock exchanges

Stock exchanges have multiple roles in the economy, this may include the following

Raising capital for businesses:

The Stock Exchange provide companies with the facility to raise capital for expansion through selling shares to the investing public.

Mobilizing savings for investment:
When people draw their savings and invest in shares, it leads to a more rational allocation of resources because funds, which could have been consumed, or kept in idle deposits with banks, are mobilized and redirected to promote business activity with benefits for several economic sectors such as agriculture, commerce and industry, resulting in stronger economic growth and higher productivity levels of firms.


Facilitating company growth

Companies view acquisitions as an opportunity to expand product lines, increase distribution channels, hedge against volatility, increase its market share, or acquire other necessary business assets. A takeover bid or a merger agreement through the stock market is one of the simplest and most common ways for a company to grow by acquisition or fusion.

Profit sharing

Both casual and professional stock investors, through dividends and stock price increases that may result in capital gains, will share in the wealth of profitable businesses.

Corporate governance

By having a wide and varied scope of owners, companies generally tend to improve on their management standards and efficiency in order to satisfy the demands of these shareholders and the more stringent rules for public corporations imposed by public stock exchanges and the government. Consequently, it is alleged that public companies (companies that are owned by shareholders who are members of the general public and trade shares on public exchanges) tend to have better management records than privately-held companies (those companies where shares are not publicly traded, often owned by the company founders and/or their families and heirs, or otherwise by a small group of investors). However, some well-documented cases are known where it is alleged that there has been considerable slippage in corporate governance on the part of some public companies. The dot-com bubble in the early 2000s, and the subprime mortgage crisis in 2007-08, are classical examples of corporate mismanagement. Companies like Pets.com (2000), Enron Corporation (2001), One.Tel (2001), Sunbeam (2001), Webvan (2001), Adelphia (2002), MCI WorldCom (2002), Parmalat (2003), American International Group (2008), Lehman Brothers (2008), and Satyam Computer Services (2009) were among the most widely scrutinized by the media.

Creating investment opportunities for small investors

As opposed to other businesses that require huge capital outlay, investing in shares is open to both the large and small stock investors because a person buys the number of shares they can afford. Therefore the Stock Exchange provides the opportunity for small investors to own shares of the same companies as large investors.

Government capital-raising for development projects

Governments at various levels may decide to borrow money in order to finance infrastructure projects such as sewage and water treatment works or housing estates by selling another category of securities known as bonds. These bonds can be raised through the Stock Exchange whereby members of the public buy them, thus loaning money to the government. The issuance of such bonds can obviate the need to directly tax the citizens in order to finance development, although by securing such bonds with the full faith and credit of the government instead of with collateral, the result is that the government must tax the citizens or otherwise raise additional funds to make any regular coupon payments and refund the principal when the bonds mature.

Barometer of the economy

At the stock exchange, share prices rise and fall depending, largely, on market forces. Share prices tend to rise or remain stable when companies and the economy in general show signs of stability and growth. An economic recession, depression, or financial crisis could eventually lead to a stock market crash. Therefore the movement of share prices and in general of the stock indexes can be an indicator of the general trend in the economy.
Stock Exchanges In The World: Market Capitalization & Year-to-date Total Turnover at the end of August 2009








RegionStock ExchangeMarket Value
(millions USD)
Total Share Turnover
(millions USD)
AfricaJohannesburg Securities Exchange690,797.5210,180.8
AmericasNASDAQ2,847,535.219,343,868.3
AmericasSão Paulo Stock Exchange1,032,518.4361,959.0
AmericasToronto Stock Exchange1,432,877.0798,193.1
AmericasNew York Stock Exchange10,842,001.912,158,620.6

Share Market Tips

Basic Rules of Indian Stock Market:


Whenever Market is High It Will Fall

Whenever Market is Low, If there is no external Factor, It Will rise

Same Rules Applies To Stocks Scripts Also.


What you Must NOT Do in Stock Market:

Don't panic

Don't make huge investments


Don't chase performance


Don't ignore expenses


What You Must Do in Indian Stock Market:



Don't panic Get Rid of the Junk

Diversify


Belive in your Investment

Stick To your Strategy





How sharetipsinfo can help you





When you wish to invest in stock markets, you should get some idea about the different types of stocks available in the stock market. There is a website http://www.sharetipsinfo.com/ where you can get all the information about the stock market. Let us have a look at how sharetipsinfo can help you.






Best share tips


In sharetipsinfo, you can get all the information of best share tips. What’s more, you are remained alert through sms and on yahoo messenger about which stock is rising and which stock is falling down and what to buy and what to short sell that too with exact entry and exit levels mentioned. You can get the main headlines of the Indian stock market in this website. There is also a section for, “risk management.” Then there are do’s and don’ts for stock marker investments where you are warned of where to avoid investment in stocks and where to invest.






Mutual funds

Do not know anything about mutual funds? Do not know which mutual fund to go for? Do not panic as sharetipsinfo has got this solution as well. You should remember that mutual funds are the only investment options that give you market related, realistic returns through proper diversification of risk by investing in debt and equity instruments. This useful and informative website offers you a range of over two equity funds, debit funds and liquid funds.
There are different categories like income funds, equity funds and balanced funds with different investment objective and investment pattern. You are also guided why you should go for mutual funds. There are also trading tricks in this website. Also you get a general market advice what you should do.






Packages


Sharetipsinfo.com brings you an excitement package that provides you 5-6 NIFTY alerts about market trend with updated Nifty levels. And you would have clear spot of where the market will go. You will also get to know movement of 20-25 points minimum expected one it cross or break mentioned level.
Coming to the different types of packages, there are silver cash package, gold future package, combi package, limited call package, brokers special package. So, you have come to know how sharetipsinfo can help you in making a wise decision while investing in the stock market.








General Market Advice:



1. Never chase a stock.
2. Buy when markets are in the grip of panic.
3. Only buy fundamentally strong stocks, which are undervalued.
4. Buy stocks grown in top line and bottom line over the past years.
5. Invest in companies with proven management.
6. Avoid loss-making companies.
7. PE Ratio and Growth in earnings per share are the key.
8. Look for the dividend paying record.
9. Invest in stocks for sure returns.
10. Stocks have been the high yielding asset class over the past.
11. Stocks are an asset class.
12. The basic property of any asset class is to grow.
13. Buy when everyone is selling and sell when everyone buys.
14. Invest a fixed amount each month.






You can make 50% net profit in one month
50% net profit in one month
Will you believe if we say “you can make 50% net profit in one month”?Your answer is “NO” right?
Then please have a look on following example and we are sure you will start believing that you can 50% net profit in one month.
Let’s take one small example
------------------------------------------------------------
How much you earn in a month with the investment of Rs.10, 000?If you follow a simple strategy “Take small profits and do multiple trades” then you can make 50% net profit in one month.
Have a look on below example how much money you make in a month.= Rs.50 per trade as net profit (how you can do this is mentioned at the bottom).= 10 trades per day (how much trades are possible, you will come to know by doing your own paper trading, according to our estimation 10 trades are quite possible) (Paper trading link is given at the bottom of this page)= total Rs.50x10 = Rs.500 per day.= total approximate 20 trading days in a month.
So Rs.500x20 = Rs.10,000Can you believe you are just making your investment double in one month? What else you want?

Share market in india



India Share market enables the buying and selling of the collective shares of the various companies as well as other securities and derivatives. The shares of the Indian market are expressed as a company's sales revenue from Indian Share Market divided by the total sales revenue available in the share market of India.


The Indian share market is thus one of the most important sources of the companies for raising money.
The Indian economy is among the fastest growing in the world, with GDP growth rate being 9.4% in 2006-07 from 7% in the last financial year 2005-06, indicating that the Indian market economy has a steady growth rate over the last two decades. The shares of the companies belonging to leading industries like automobiles, cement, chemicals, consumer electronics, food processing, fuel, machinery, mining, pharmaceuticals, steel, transportation equipments and textiles are those which dominate the India Share Market.
Of the leading stock exchanges that deals with the share trading in the Indian stock market the National Stock Exchange of India NSE is the largest stock exchange in India while the Bombay stock exchange BSE is the oldest. Some others are :
Calcutta Stock Exchange Association Limited
Delhi Stock Exchange Association
Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
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Some vital organs which regulates functioning of the movements of the prices in the India Share Market are:
Stock Market Indices - The BSE SENSEXor the BSE 30, BSE 500, BSE MIDCAP, BSE SMLCAP, S&P CNX Nifty
Derivatives - Financial Contracts, Forward Contracts, Future Contracts, Index Future Contract, Option Contract Index, Option Contract, Money Option Contract
Initial Public Offering IPO - Primary Market ,Underwriting, Book Building, Over Subscription ,Green Shoe Option, Listing
Stock Brokers - Risk Disclosure Document, Broker Research on India Share Market
Mutual Funds - Open ended fund, Closed ended fund, Entry load, Exit load
Depositories and Depository Participant - National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) registered with SEBI, Beneficiary Owner(BO) Account, Delivery Instruction Slips(DIS)
To increase the market share is one of the primary objective of the India Share market. Other objectives being, ROI or Return on Investment, ROA or Return on Assets and to reach TRP or Target Rate of Profit.

For more details:




share Market

Before investing, it is always wise to learn the Basics of Stock Market. We have compiled articles and tutorials on the Share Market Basics. Also included here explanation of Stock Market Terms and jargon used by people involved in trading stocks and shares. Whether it is Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange (NSE), London Stock Exchange (LSE) or New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), trading terms or more or less similar
INVESTING IN STOCKSMany of us would like to try our luck in the Stock markets. Yes, Why Not ? Trading stocks is one of the most lucrative methods of making money.Here's Why : 1. You do not need a lot of money to start making money, unlike buying property and paying a monthly mortgage.
2. It requires very minimal time to trade - unlike building a conventional business. 3.. It’s ‘fast’ cash and allows for quick liquidation (You can convert it to cash easily, unlike selling a property or a business). 4. It’s easy to learn how to profit from the stock market. But You need to have your basics clear. Unless you do….you will be wasting your time and loosing money. You need to be crystal clear of each and every aspect of Investments, stock options, Stock Trading, Company, Shares, Dividend & Types of Shares, Debentures, Securities, Mutual Funds, IPO, Futures & Options, What does the Share Market consist of? Exchanges, Indices, SEBI , Analysis of Stocks – How to check on what to buy?, Trading Terms (Limit Order, Stop Loss, Put, Call, Booking Profit & Loss, Short & Long), Trading Options – Brokerage Houses etc.
What's new
Short Selling - The Basics What is short Selling ?
Quarterly Results – Significance to the Share Holder
Gaining from Volatile Markets – Few Tips
Why Companies Buy Back Shares?
All About Day Trading - Is it Profitable
Volatility of Stock Markets and its causes
Corporate Actions Defined
Hidden treasure in Bear Markets - A Few Tips to find it
Basics of Mutual Funds
Mutual Funds - Key Entities Involved
Know how to deal with your Broker or Sub-Broker
Happy and Joyous Life - Post Global Meltdown
What makes the Indian Middle Class Great?
Stock Market Quotes I Like
Invest Safely through Systematic Investment Plans
Stocks & Shares Education Centre
What is a share ?
Different Kinds of Investment
What exactly are Investments?
What is a Demat Account ?
What are Premium Issues ?
Primary & Secondary Markets
Stock Options Defination
Investing Vs. Trading
Stock Broker
Online Stock /Share Trading
Stock Market Tips
How Stock Market Works ?
You Buy Prices Fall - Article
Stock Market Myths
What is a Bull Market ?
What is Technical Analysis ?
Saving VS. Investing
What are Dividents ?
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
Do you have a Trading Plan ?
Common Trading Mistakes
IPO - Initial Public Offering
What is the IPO Scam all about ?
What is Active Share ?
AGM - Annual General Meeting
After Tax
AD Index - Advance Decline Index
Aging Schedule
Stock Options Trading - Safer Bet
Stock Market Terms - Definition and Meaning
Stock Market Terms - Share Market Terminology - Investment Definitions, Financial Term Meaning A to Z - Active Share, Amortization, Application-Money Asset Coverage Asset Financing, Auction Market, Auctioning of an Issue, Automated Screen Trading (AST), Average, Averaging, Bear Cycle, Book Profit, Booking Profit, Broker, Book Value, BSE Sensitive Index or SENSEX, Bullion, Buy and Hold Strategy, Call Money, Capital Asset, , Capital Market, Cash Cow, CD or Cum – Dividend, Certificate of Deposit, Certified Cheque, Chinese Wall, Circuit Breaker, Clearing, Clone Fund, , Collection Ratio, Commodities Market, Commodity, Compound Growth Rate, , Correction, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Cover, Covered Call, Creeping Acquisition, CRISIL, Cum-Dividend or CD, Crossing, Cum-Rights or CR, Cumulative Preference Shares, Cyclical Shares - Daily Margin, Dawn Raid, Debentures, Defensive Investment, Defensive Stock, Delisting, Deflation, Delivery Order, Delivery Price, Dematerialization of Scripts, Depreciation, Derivative, Discounted Debentures, Discounting, Dividend Cover, Dividend Play, Dividend Rollover Plan, Dow Theory, Depository Receipt, Efficient Market Hypothesis, Eligible Securities, ELSS, Employee Buyout, Employee Participation, Employee Share – Ownership Plan, Equity Shareholders, Eurodollar, FIFO or First In First Out, FII, Fill or Kill Order, Fixed Income Investments, Floating Stock, Floor Broker, Floor Trader, FForward Dealing / Trading, Forward Delivery, Forward Shares, Forward Integration, Free Lunch Theorem, Free Market Economy, Front – End Load, Front – Running, Frozen Assets, Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share, Fully Paid Share Capital, Fundamental Analysis, Futures, Futures Contract, Futures Market Glamour Shares, Godfather Offer, Going Long, Going Private, Going Public, Going Short, Gold Certificates, Golden Handcuffs, Golden Handshake, Golden Share, Good Delivery, Good Faith Deposit, Graham and Dodd Strategy of Investment, Great Crash, Gross, Gross National Product (GNP), Growth Shares, Gun Jumping, Glamour Issue.Havala or Hawala (also, Making Up Price, Head and Shoulders, Hedging Against Inflation,Inefficient Market, Insider, Insider Trading, Insolvency, Institutional Investor, Intangible Assets, Interbank Market, Interest Rate Risk, International Finance Corporation, International Monetary Fund, Inventory, Inventory Turnover, Inverted Yield Curve, Investment Analyst, Investment Club, Investment Company, Investment Company Shares (Close – Ended), Investment Company Shares (Open – Ended), Investment Horizon, Investment Letter, Investment Trust, Investor Protection, IPO, Irredeemable Debentures, Issue Price.MORE - Share Market Terms